Nasopharyngeal cancer, also known as nasopharyngeal carcinoma, is a type of cancer that starts in the nasopharynx, which is the upper part of the throat behind the nose. It is rare and can be difficult to diagnose and treat. The good news is that with early detection and proper treatment, nasopharyngeal cancer can be cured.
Symptoms of Nasopharyngeal Cancer
The most common signs and symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer include persistent nasal congestion, a sore throat, a lump in the neck, ear pain, hearing loss, and facial paralysis. Other symptoms that may be experienced include headaches, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, and bleeding from the nose.
Diagnosis of Nasopharyngeal Cancer
If any of the above symptoms are present, a doctor will perform a physical exam and order tests such as a CT scan, MRI, or PET scan to check for signs of cancer. In some cases, a biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Nasopharyngeal Cancer
Treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer will depend on the type and stage of the cancer. Common treatments include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used.
Outlook for Nasopharyngeal Cancer
With proper treatment, the outlook for nasopharyngeal cancer is generally positive. The prognosis depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's age and overall health. Early detection and treatment are key to achieving the best outcome.