Mumps, an acute viral infection, is generally considered a childhood illness. However, adults can also contract the disease. While there is no specific cure for mumps, it can be treated with rest and supportive care.
Overview of Mumps
Mumps is a contagious viral infection caused by the mumps virus. It primarily affects the salivary glands, resulting in swelling and pain. Symptoms of mumps include fever, headache, difficulty swallowing, and, most famously, swelling of the cheeks and jaw. The virus is spread through saliva and mucus, and can be spread through coughing, sneezing, or direct contact with an infected person’s saliva.
Treatment for Mumps
Since there is no specific cure for mumps, treatment is generally focused on relieving the symptoms of the disease, such as fever, headache, and swollen glands. Over-the-counter pain medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can be used to reduce fever and pain. A cold compress can also be used to reduce swelling and discomfort. It is important to get plenty of rest and drink plenty of fluids in order to help the body fight the infection.
Prevention of Mumps
The best way to prevent mumps is to be vaccinated with the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine. This vaccine is typically given in two doses, with the first dose given at 12-15 months of age and the second dose at 4-6 years of age. Vaccination is highly effective in preventing mumps, and is recommended for all children and adults who have not previously been vaccinated.