Yes, most people with Down syndrome can talk. Although the degree of their ability to communicate verbally can vary, many people with Down syndrome can learn to communicate effectively. With the help of speech-language pathologists, children with Down syndrome can learn to use words and phrases to express their thoughts and needs.
Many children with Down syndrome have difficulty with speech, such as articulation, intelligibility, and fluency. Speech can be affected by the physical characteristics of Down syndrome, like a smaller mouth and tongue, and by cognitive challenges, like difficulty with memory and processing speed. Speech-language pathologists use techniques and strategies, such as visual aides and AAC (augmentative and alternative communication) systems, to help children with Down syndrome overcome these challenges.
In addition to verbal communication, people with Down syndrome can often communicate with nonverbal methods, such as facial expressions, gestures, and body language. They can also learn to use American Sign Language (ASL) and other sign language systems to communicate.
With the right support and intervention, most people with Down syndrome can learn to communicate effectively and have meaningful conversations.