ALD, or Adrenoleukodystrophy, is an inherited disorder that is caused by a genetic mutation. It primarily affects males, and is characterized by progressive neurological decline and adrenal insufficiency. While it is possible for males to pass on the disease, it is much more likely that it will be passed on to their female offspring.
Signs and Symptoms of ALD
ALD can present with a variety of signs and symptoms, including cognitive decline, behavior changes, loss of muscle tone, hearing loss, and visual disturbances. There can also be adrenal insufficiency, which can cause fatigue, low blood pressure, and difficulty regulating body temperature.
Diagnosis of ALD
ALD can be diagnosed by a genetic test called a DNA analysis. This test is used to identify changes in the ALD gene. If the test is positive, then the patient is likely to have ALD. Additionally, imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI scans can be used to look for signs of the disease.
Treatment of ALD
Currently, there is no cure for ALD. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This can include physical therapy, medications, and dietary changes. Additionally, bone marrow or stem cell transplants can be used in some cases to help slow the progression of the disease.