Can kidney cysts be treated?
Treatment Options
Whether or not a kidney cyst can be treated depends on the type and size of the cyst. Simple or benign cysts generally do not require treatment, as they do not cause any symptoms or complications. However, some larger and complex cysts may need to be treated through medication, drainage, or surgery.
Medication
Medication is often used to shrink the cyst and prevent it from growing. It can also help to reduce any associated pain or discomfort. Common medications used to treat kidney cysts include diuretics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Drainage
In some cases, a doctor may recommend draining a cyst using a procedure called percutaneous aspiration. This involves inserting a needle into the cyst and using suction to remove the fluid. This is usually a quick and painless procedure.
Surgery
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove a kidney cyst. This is usually only recommended for larger and/or complex cysts. Surgery may involve removing the entire cyst, or a portion of it, along with surrounding tissue. Surgery for kidney cysts is usually performed using a laparoscope, which is a small camera that is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen.
In conclusion, kidney cysts can be treated with medication, drainage, and/or surgery depending on the type and size of the cyst. Treatment should be discussed with a healthcare provider to determine the best course of action.