An irregular heartbeat, also known as an arrhythmia, is a medical condition in which the heart beats too quickly, too slowly, or irregularly. While some arrhythmias are harmless, others can lead to serious or life-threatening complications. Fortunately, many arrhythmias can be treated and even cured.
Causes of Irregular Heartbeat
An irregular heartbeat can be caused by a number of different factors, including:
• Stress, anxiety, or other emotional issues
• Hormonal imbalances
• Excessive alcohol or drug use
• High blood pressure
• Heart attack or stroke
• Certain medications, such as beta-blockers or antiarrhythmic drugs
• Heart defects or other heart diseases
• Too much caffeine
• Thyroid disease
• Smoking
Diagnosis of Irregular Heartbeat
If you experience symptoms of an irregular heartbeat, such as palpitations, dizziness, or chest pain, you should see your doctor. Your doctor may order tests to diagnose your arrhythmia, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), an echocardiogram, or a Holter monitor.
Treatment of Irregular Heartbeat
The treatment for an irregular heartbeat depends on the type of arrhythmia. For some arrhythmias, lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, and limiting alcohol and caffeine intake, can help. Other treatments may include medications, such as beta blockers or antiarrhythmic drugs, and procedures, such as electrical cardioversion or an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD).
Can Irregular Heartbeat Go Away?
In some cases, an irregular heartbeat can go away without treatment. But in other cases, it may require medical intervention. If you have an arrhythmia, your doctor will be able to determine the best course of treatment for your condition.