Gum Disease: Overview
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums and tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. If not removed, plaque hardens into tartar, which becomes a breeding ground for bacteria. The bacteria secretes toxins and enzymes that destroy the gums and supporting bone, leading to gum disease.
Can I Live with Gum Disease?
Yes, it is possible to live with gum disease. However, it is important to take steps to prevent it from getting worse. Proper oral hygiene is essential to controlling the disease, and regular visits to the dentist are necessary for early detection and treatment.
Prevention
Brushing twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste, flossing at least once a day, and visiting the dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings are the best ways to prevent gum disease.
Treatment
Treatment for gum disease depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases of gum disease can be treated with improved oral hygiene, special toothpastes, and antibiotics. More advanced cases of gum disease may require surgery.
Prognosis
The prognosis for gum disease is good if it is caught early and treated properly. However, if left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems. Therefore, it is important to practice good oral hygiene and visit the dentist regularly.