Slapped cheek syndrome (also known as fifth disease) is a viral infection that is most common in children. It is caused by the parvovirus B19, and although it is usually mild, it can cause more serious complications in pregnant women, people with weakened immune systems, and adults over the age of 20.
Can I Catch Slapped Cheek From My Child?
The good news is that in most cases, adults cannot catch slapped cheek syndrome from their children. Slapped cheek syndrome is contagious, but it is spread through saliva and droplets from coughing or sneezing, not through casual contact or touching. Therefore, adults usually don’t encounter enough of the virus to get infected.
However, adults who have not had slapped cheek syndrome as a child can still be infected. This is especially true for women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. If an adult becomes infected with the virus, they can pass it on to the fetus, which can cause serious birth defects.
What Are the Symptoms of Slapped Cheek Syndrome?
The most common symptom of slapped cheek syndrome is a red rash on the face which gives the illness its name. The rash may also spread to the arms, legs, and chest. Other symptoms can include fever, fatigue, headache, loss of appetite, joint pain, and swollen lymph nodes. Symptoms usually last for about a week and then go away on their own.
Is Slapped Cheek Syndrome Dangerous?
Slapped cheek syndrome is usually mild and not dangerous. Most children who contract the virus do not experience any serious complications. However, some people can experience more serious complications, such as anemia or inflammation of the heart or lungs. Pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems should be particularly careful to avoid exposure to the virus.