Can healthy people get Aspergillus?
Risk Factors For Developing Aspergillus Infections
The primary risk factor for developing an Aspergillus infection is having a weakened immune system. This can be caused by a wide range of conditions, such as HIV/AIDS, chemotherapy, organ transplantation, or long-term use of certain medications. People with diabetes, cystic fibrosis, and COPD are also at higher risk. Other risk factors include being in a hospital, living or working in a damp or moldy environment, and being exposed to birds or bird droppings.
Signs and Symptoms of Aspergillus Infections
Symptoms of Aspergillus infections vary depending on the type of infection. For example, people with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis may experience coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. Those with invasive aspergillosis may experience fever, night sweats, chest pain, and weight loss. People with aspergillomas may experience coughing up blood and chest pain.
Diagnosing Aspergillus Infections
Aspergillus infections are diagnosed through blood tests, imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans, and examining a sample of the affected tissue under a microscope. If the infection is severe, a biopsy may be necessary.
Treatment of Aspergillus Infections
The treatment of Aspergillus infections depends on the type and severity of the infection. For mild infections, antifungal medications may be prescribed. For severe infections, surgery may be necessary to remove affected tissue. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used.