Can healthy people get aspergillosis?
Overview
Aspergillosis is a type of fungal infection caused by the Aspergillus mold. It can affect healthy people, as well as those with weakened immune systems or chronic lung diseases. Symptoms vary depending on the type of aspergillosis, but may include shortness of breath, coughing, and fever. Treatment usually involves antifungal medications.
What Is Aspergillosis?
Aspergillosis is an infection caused by the Aspergillus mold, which is found in soil, compost, and other organic materials. Aspergillus can also be found in the air, and when a person breathes it in, it can cause an infection. Aspergillosis can affect anyone, but it is more likely to affect people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, or those with chronic lung diseases like asthma or cystic fibrosis.
Symptoms
The symptoms of aspergillosis depend on the type of infection. The most common type, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), typically causes shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. Other symptoms may include fever, chest tightness, and coughing up blood. In more severe cases, the infection can spread to other organs, such as the brain or heart, and can cause fever, confusion, and difficulty breathing.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Aspergillosis is diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, lab tests, and imaging tests. Treatment usually involves antifungal medications, such as itraconazole or voriconazole. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove affected tissue.
Prevention
To prevent aspergillosis, avoid breathing in dust or other particles that may contain the Aspergillus mold. People with weakened immune systems or chronic lung diseases should be especially careful to avoid exposure to the mold. Wearing a mask and avoiding areas with high levels of mold can help reduce the risk of infection.