Gastritis is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach and can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, stress, and the use of certain medications. Elevated AST (aspartate aminotransferase) is an enzyme produced in the liver and is commonly used to diagnose liver disease.
Can Gastritis Cause Elevated AST?
In some cases, gastritis can cause an elevation in AST levels. When gastritis is caused by a bacterial infection, such as Helicobacter pylori, inflammation of the stomach lining can lead to an increased release of AST into the bloodstream. This can result in elevated AST levels, which can be detected through a blood test.
In some cases, medications used to treat gastritis can also lead to an elevation in AST levels. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and steroids can both cause an increase in AST levels.
How is Gastritis Diagnosed?
Gastritis is typically diagnosed through a physical exam and a review of the patient's medical history. A blood test may be used to check for elevated levels of AST, as well as other markers of inflammation. A stool sample may also be taken to check for the presence of Helicobacter pylori, a common cause of gastritis.
Treatment for Gastritis
Treatment for gastritis depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. Other medications, such as antacids or proton pump inhibitors, may be used to reduce stomach acid production. In some cases, lifestyle changes, such as avoiding certain foods or drinks, can also help reduce symptoms of gastritis.
In conclusion, gastritis can cause an elevation in AST levels in some cases. Gastritis is typically diagnosed through a physical exam and a review of the patient's medical history, and treatment options depend on the underlying cause.