Chiari malformation is a structural defect in the brain that affects the cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls balance and coordination. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including headaches, dizziness, neck pain, and difficulty swallowing. Although it is relatively rare, Chiari malformation can go undetected for years.
What is Chiari Malformation?
Chiari malformation is a congenital disorder that affects the cerebellum, the part of the brain responsible for balance and coordination. It occurs when the cerebellum and part of the brainstem protrude into the spinal canal. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including headaches, dizziness, neck pain, and difficulty swallowing. Chiari malformation is classified into four types, depending on the severity of the condition.
Can Chiari Malformation Go Undetected?
Yes, Chiari malformation can go undetected for years. This is because the condition may not cause any symptoms, or the symptoms may be mild and easily mistaken for other ailments. Furthermore, Chiari malformation is difficult to diagnose because it is not often found during routine physical examinations.
How is Chiari Malformation Diagnosed?
Chiari malformation is typically diagnosed using imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scans. These tests can reveal the presence of a Chiari malformation and its severity. In some cases, an X-ray or a genetic test may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
What are the Treatment Options for Chiari Malformation?
Treatment options for Chiari malformation vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may be managed with medications and lifestyle changes. More severe cases may require surgery to correct the malformation and relieve symptoms.