Yes, Chiari malformation can get worse with age. Chiari malformation is a condition in which the lower part of the brain, called the cerebellar tonsils, extends into the spinal canal. As people get older, the spinal column can begin to narrow and the skull can become more rigid, causing the cerebellar tonsils to press down even further into the spinal canal. This can lead to increased pressure on the brain and spinal cord, resulting in worsened symptoms.
Common symptoms of Chiari malformation include headaches, neck pain, balance problems, vision disturbances, hearing loss, numbness or tingling in the arms or legs, and difficulty swallowing. As the condition progresses, these symptoms may become more severe and additional symptoms may appear.
Chiari malformation is typically diagnosed with an MRI or CT scan of the head and neck. Treatment often involves decompression surgery, in which the pressure on the brain and spinal cord is relieved by creating more space in the spinal canal. In some cases, medication or physical therapy may also be necessary.
It is important for anyone who is experiencing symptoms of Chiari malformation to seek medical attention as soon as possible to ensure the best outcome. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent further deterioration of the condition and reduce symptoms.