Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a common condition that affects many women. It is caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina. While it can be uncomfortable and even embarrassing for some women, it is not serious and usually goes away on its own. However, the symptoms may return if the underlying cause of the imbalance is not addressed.
Symptoms of BV
Symptoms of BV can include a strong fish-like odor, itching or burning in the vagina, and a thin gray or white discharge. The discharge may be thin or thick, and may have a bad smell.
Causes of BV
The exact cause of BV is not known, but it is thought to be due to a change in the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina. This can be caused by douching, using scented soaps or sprays, or having unprotected sex.
Treatment for BV
BV usually goes away on its own without treatment, but it can be treated with antibiotics. It is important to finish all the medication as prescribed, even if the symptoms have gone away. If the symptoms do not go away after treatment, it is important to contact a doctor for further evaluation.
Preventing BV
To help prevent BV, practice good hygiene, avoid douching and scented products, and use a condom during sex. It is also important to treat any other vaginal infections promptly to avoid the spread of bacteria.