Bronchitis and Tuberculosis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the airways that lead to the lungs. It is caused by the inhalation of irritants such as cigarette smoke, dust, and other air pollutants. Symptoms of bronchitis include a cough, chest pain, difficulty breathing, and a sore throat. Bronchitis can be acute or chronic. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection and can resolve without treatment. Chronic bronchitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection and may require medical treatment.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB primarily affects the lungs, although it can also affect other parts of the body. Symptoms of TB include a persistent cough, chest pain, fever, fatigue, and weight loss. TB can be difficult to treat and can become life-threatening if left untreated.
Can bronchitis lead to TB?
It is possible for bronchitis to lead to TB, although it is rare. People with chronic bronchitis or other lung diseases are more likely to develop TB than healthy people. People who are immunocompromised or HIV-positive are also at an increased risk of developing TB. If someone with chronic bronchitis is exposed to someone with active TB, they should seek medical attention immediately. Treatment with antibiotics can help prevent the development of TB in someone with chronic bronchitis.