Birth asphyxia, or lack of oxygen to the brain during birth, can lead to a variety of long-term neurological and mental health issues. In severe cases, it can lead to permanent physical and mental disabilities, including cerebral palsy, deafness, blindness, and cognitive impairments. It can also lead to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Other long-term effects can include learning disabilities, impaired motor skills, and social and behavioral problems. In some cases, birth asphyxia can lead to severe mental illness, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other psychotic disorders. It is important to note that birth asphyxia does not always lead to mental illness, and many individuals who experience birth asphyxia go on to lead healthy, productive lives. However, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and seek help if needed.