AVM, which stands for Arteriovenous Malformation, is a rare condition that affects the blood vessels in the body. AVM is usually caused by a birth defect and can lead to a variety of symptoms, including headaches, fatigue, and seizures. Treatment is typically aimed at reducing the risk of complications, such as stroke or bleeding, and can involve surgery, radiation therapy, or medications. In some cases, AVM can be healed without intervention.
Symptoms of AVM
The symptoms of AVM vary depending on the location of the malformation and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms may include:
• Headaches
• Seizures
• Fatigue
• Muscle weakness
• Vision problems
• Balance and coordination problems
Diagnosis of AVM
AVM is usually diagnosed using imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan. Doctors may also use an angiogram to check for AVM. During an angiogram, a dye is injected into the bloodstream, which allows the doctor to see the blood vessels on an X-ray.
Treatment of AVM
The treatment of AVM depends on the size and location of the malformation, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include:
• Surgery: Surgery may be used to remove the malformation or to block off the abnormal blood vessels.
• Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy can be used to destroy the malformation.
• Medications: Certain medications, such as anticoagulants, can help reduce the risk of complications.
Can AVM Heal Without Treatment?
In some cases, AVM can heal without treatment. However, this is rare and usually only occurs in small AVMs. If the malformation is large or located in a critical area, treatment is usually necessary.