Atypical Squamous Cells: Definition and Causes
Atypical squamous cells (ASC) are a type of abnormal cell found in a Pap smear or other cervical sample. They are not necessarily cancerous, but they can indicate a risk of developing cervical cancer. It is important to understand what ASC are and what they mean in order to take the proper steps to prevent the development of cervical cancer.
What are Atypical Squamous Cells?
Atypical squamous cells are abnormal cells that are found in the lining of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. They are usually caused by HPV (human papillomavirus), a virus that is spread through sexual contact. ASC are not necessarily cancerous, but they can be precancerous and can develop into cervical cancer if left untreated.
Can Atypical Squamous Cells Go Away on Their Own?
In some cases, atypical squamous cells can disappear on their own. This can happen when the body's immune system is able to fight off the HPV virus that caused the cells to become abnormal. This is generally more likely to happen in younger women who have a strong immune system. However, it is not possible to predict whether ASC will go away on their own, and it is important to get regular Pap smears to monitor any changes in the cells.
How to Treat Atypical Squamous Cells
If atypical squamous cells are found during a Pap smear, your doctor may recommend further testing. This could include a colposcopy, a procedure that uses a magnifying device to look at the cervix, or a biopsy, where a small tissue sample is removed and examined. Depending on the results of these tests, your doctor may recommend treatment such as freezing the cells, using laser therapy, or even a hysterectomy, which is the surgical removal of the uterus.
Prevention and Outlook
The best way to prevent the development of atypical squamous cells is to practice safe sex and get regular Pap smears. If ASC is found, it is important to follow your doctor's recommendations for testing and treatment. In most cases, atypical squamous cells can be treated and prevented from developing into cervical cancer.