Can Atrial Fibrillation Be Stopped?
Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a common type of irregular heartbeat that affects an estimated 2.7 million Americans. AFib can cause a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, shortness of breath, and chest pain. While AFib cannot be cured, it can be managed and the symptoms can be controlled. In some cases, AFib can be stopped with medication or other treatments.
Pharmacological Treatments
Medications can be used to regulate the heart rate and restore a normal rhythm. Common medications used to treat AFib include beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers and antiarrhythmic drugs. These medications can help reduce the frequency of AFib episodes and reduce the risk of stroke.
Electrical Cardioversion
Electrical cardioversion is a procedure used to shock the heart and restore a normal rhythm. During the procedure, a shock is delivered to the heart through electrodes placed on the chest. It is a safe and effective treatment for AFib and can be used to restore a normal rhythm in some cases.
Catheter Ablation
Catheter ablation is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat AFib. During the procedure, a catheter is inserted through a vein in the groin and guided to the heart. Radiofrequency energy or extreme cold is used to destroy the abnormal tissue that is causing the irregular heartbeat.
Surgery
In rare cases, surgery may be required to treat AFib. Surgery is usually recommended for patients with severe cases of AFib that cannot be controlled with medication or other treatments. Surgery may involve replacing or repairing the heart valves or removing a portion of the heart muscle.
While AFib can’t be cured, it can be managed and the symptoms can be controlled. Medications, electrical cardioversion, catheter ablation, and surgery can be used to stop AFib in some cases. It is important to talk to your doctor about the best treatment options for your particular situation.