Atherosclerosis is a major cause of death and disability, and it is a major risk factor for heart attack and stroke. Fortunately, it is possible to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis and improve the condition of those who have it.
Lifestyle Changes
The most important step for those with atherosclerosis is to make lifestyle changes that reduce the risk for further progression of the disease. This includes eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, not smoking, and maintaining a healthy body weight. These changes can help reduce cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and risk for blood clots, as well as reducing the risk of further damage from atherosclerosis.
Medications
Medications can also be used to help improve the symptoms of atherosclerosis. Cholesterol-lowering medications, such as statins, can help reduce cholesterol levels. Blood pressure medications can reduce blood pressure and reduce the risk of stroke. Anti-clotting medications, such as aspirin, can reduce the risk of blood clots and reduce the risk of heart attack.
Surgery
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to open blocked arteries and improve blood flow. This can help reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke. Surgery can also be used to remove fatty deposits from the arteries, reducing the risk of further damage from atherosclerosis.
Conclusion
Atherosclerosis is a major risk factor for heart attack and stroke. Fortunately, it is possible to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis and improve the condition of those who have it. Making lifestyle changes, taking medications, and undergoing surgery can all help reduce the risk of further damage from atherosclerosis and improve the condition of those who have it.