Yes, arrhythmia can be permanent. Arrhythmia is an abnormal heart rhythm, and can be caused by a variety of factors including genetics, underlying health conditions, and certain medications. When arrhythmia becomes permanent, it is known as a chronic arrhythmia.
Chronic arrhythmias can be divided into two main categories: tachyarrhythmias (rapid heart rate) and bradyarrhythmias (slow heart rate). Tachyarrhythmias can cause symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and dizziness. Bradyarrhythmias can cause symptoms such as lightheadedness, fatigue, and fainting. Permanent arrhythmias can significantly reduce quality of life, and increase the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other cardiovascular complications.
Fortunately, there are treatments available for permanent arrhythmias. These treatments can include lifestyle modifications, medications, and/or medical devices. Lifestyle modifications may include avoiding certain medications and substances, reducing stress, quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and eating a balanced diet. Medications used to treat arrhythmias may include beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and antiarrhythmic agents. In severe cases, medical devices such as pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators may be used to regulate the heart rhythm.
It is important to consult a physician if you have been diagnosed with arrhythmia to determine the best treatment plan and reduce your risk of complications.