Yes, an XY female can have ovaries. XY females are those individuals with an XY sex chromosome combination, which is typically associated with males. However, XY females can also have ovaries due to a condition known as complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS). This is a condition in which a person is born with XY chromosomes, but their body is unable to respond to male sex hormones such as testosterone. As a result, these individuals develop female external genitalia and reproductive organs, including ovaries.
The ovaries in XY females with CAIS may be fully functional, and they are capable of producing hormones and releasing eggs during ovulation. In some cases, XY females may even be able to conceive and carry a pregnancy to term, but this is rare. Most XY females will need to use assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) to become pregnant.
In addition to CAIS, another condition known as partial androgen insensitivity syndrome (PAIS) can also lead to the development of ovaries in XY females. However, in this case, the ovaries may be partially functional or non-functional, depending on the severity of the condition.
In summary, XY females can have ovaries due to conditions such as complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) and partial androgen insensitivity syndrome (PAIS). In some cases, the ovaries may be fully functional and capable of producing hormones and releasing eggs, while in others, they may be partially or non-functional.