Yes, Addison's disease can come on slowly. Addison's disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, is a rare disorder caused by the destruction of the outer layer of the adrenal glands. This destruction interferes with the body's ability to produce hormones essential for life. In some cases, Addison's disease can come on slowly over several months or even years.
Symptoms of Slowly Developing Addison's Disease
The most common symptoms of slowly developing Addison's disease are fatigue, muscle weakness, weight loss, and low blood pressure. People may also experience nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Other symptoms include irritability, depression, and cravings for salty foods.
Diagnosis of Slowly Developing Addison's Disease
If a doctor suspects that a person may have Addison's disease, they will usually order a variety of tests, including blood tests, to measure levels of hormones produced by the adrenal glands. They may also request imaging tests, such as CT scans or MRIs, to better understand the condition of the adrenal glands.
Treatment of Slowly Developing Addison's Disease
Treatment for slowly developing Addison's disease typically involves taking hormone replacement therapy to replace the hormones the body is unable to produce. Treatment may also include lifestyle modifications, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough rest. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged or diseased adrenal tissue.