Yes, a doctor can tell the difference between pneumonia and bronchitis. Pneumonia and bronchitis are both respiratory illnesses, but they have different causes and treatments. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Symptoms of pneumonia include fever, chills, chest pain, coughing with thick mucus, and shortness of breath. Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which are the airways that lead to the lungs. The most common cause of bronchitis is a virus, but it can also be caused by a bacterial infection or exposure to irritants such as smoke, dust, or fumes. Symptoms of bronchitis include coughing with mucus, chest pain, shortness of breath, and wheezing.
Diagnosis
A doctor can diagnose pneumonia and bronchitis by taking a medical history and conducting a physical examination. The doctor will also listen to the patient's lungs with a stethoscope and order chest X-rays and other tests if needed. In some cases, a doctor may order a sputum culture to test for bacteria or a blood test to check for infection.
Treatment
The treatment for pneumonia and bronchitis depends on the cause. For bacterial pneumonia, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics. For viral pneumonia and bronchitis, the doctor may prescribe antiviral medications. In some cases, a doctor may recommend over-the-counter medications for cough and fever relief. For both pneumonia and bronchitis, it is important to get plenty of rest and drink plenty of fluids.