RA, or Rheumatoid Arthritis, is an autoimmune disease that affects adults more than children. While it is possible for a child to have RA, it is very rare. The average age at diagnosis is between 40 and 70, and only about one percent of RA cases occur in children under 16.
Risk Factors for Childhood RA
There are several known risk factors that may increase the likelihood of a child developing RA. These include a family history of the disease, a weakened immune system, and certain genetic mutations. Additionally, environmental triggers such as cigarette smoke and exposure to certain toxins can increase the risk of RA in children.
Signs and Symptoms of Childhood RA
The signs and symptoms of RA in children are similar to those in adults. These include joint stiffness, pain, swelling, and inflammation. Additionally, fatigue, fever, and weight loss may also occur.
Diagnosis of Childhood RA
RA is a difficult disease to diagnose in children, as the symptoms can be vague and nonspecific. Therefore, the diagnosis of RA in children is usually based on a combination of physical examination, lab tests, and imaging studies.
Treatment of Childhood RA
Treatment of RA in children is similar to that of adults. The goal of treatment is to reduce pain and inflammation, improve function, and prevent joint damage. The most common treatments for childhood RA include medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic agents. Physical therapy and exercise are also important components of RA treatment in children.