Edwards syndrome, also known as trisomy 18, is a rare genetic disorder that affects about one in 5,000 live births. It is caused by a genetic defect that leads to the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 18 in the baby’s cells. This extra chromosome causes a wide range of physical and mental disabilities in infants, and many babies are stillborn or die shortly after birth.
While some babies with Edwards syndrome can survive the initial birth, it is very rare for them to survive beyond the first year of life. The most common cause of death is respiratory distress, followed by heart problems and other medical complications. Babies with Edwards syndrome often have severe physical deformities, including heart problems, organ malformations, and underdeveloped lungs. They may also experience growth delays, feeding difficulties, and neurological problems.
The prognosis for babies with Edwards syndrome is poor, and the majority of infants with the disorder do not survive past the first year of life. Medical interventions, such as heart surgery or respiratory support, can help improve the chances of survival, but even with these interventions, many babies do not survive. Unfortunately, there is no cure for Edwards syndrome and the outlook is usually poor.
In conclusion, while it is possible for some babies with Edwards syndrome to survive, the majority of infants with the disorder do not survive past the first year of life. While medical interventions may improve the chances of survival, there is still no cure for the disorder and the outlook is usually poor.