Can a 25 Year Old Get Thyroid Cancer?
Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that affects the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ found at the base of the neck. This gland produces hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism and heart rate. Although thyroid cancer is more common in older adults, anyone of any age can be affected.
Incidence
Thyroid cancer is estimated to account for 1.2% of all new cancer cases in the United States each year. In 2020, an estimated 56,870 people will be diagnosed with thyroid cancer in the U.S. The average age of diagnosis is 54, but it can occur at any age, including in people as young as 25 years old.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of thyroid cancer is unknown, but certain risk factors have been identified. These include a family history of thyroid cancer, a mutation in certain genes, radiation exposure, and certain medical conditions, such as goiters and autoimmune diseases.
Signs and Symptoms
The most common sign of thyroid cancer is a lump or swelling in the neck. Other symptoms include difficulty speaking, swallowing, or breathing, pain in the neck or throat, and changes in voice.
Diagnosis
If thyroid cancer is suspected, a doctor may order imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan. A biopsy may also be done to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for thyroid cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
In conclusion, while thyroid cancer is more common in older adults, it can occur at any age, including in people as young as 25 years old. It is important to be aware of the risk factors and signs and symptoms of thyroid cancer so that it can be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.