Can a 22 Year Old Have Atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is a major cause of heart disease and stroke and is the hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to a buildup of plaque. While it is most commonly seen in people over the age of 45, it is possible for a 22 year old to have atherosclerosis.
What is Atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is a condition in which the walls of the arteries become thick and stiff due to the buildup of fatty deposits known as plaque. This plaque can restrict blood flow, leading to a decrease in oxygen supply to the heart or other parts of the body. Over time, the plaque can also cause blood clots, which can cause a heart attack or stroke.
Who is at Risk?
Atherosclerosis is more common in people over the age of 45, but it can occur in younger people as well. Risk factors that can increase your chances of developing atherosclerosis include smoking, high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, and a family history of heart disease.
Can a 22 Year Old Have Atherosclerosis?
Although it is rare for a 22 year old to have atherosclerosis, it is possible. Young adults who have risk factors such as smoking, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure may be more likely to develop the condition. If you think you may be at risk, it's important to talk to your doctor about your risk factors and discuss ways to reduce your risk.
What are the Symptoms?
Atherosclerosis often does not cause any symptoms until the arteries become severely blocked. When symptoms do appear, they may include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and dizziness. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to talk to your doctor as soon as possible.
How is Atherosclerosis Treated?
Treatment for atherosclerosis focuses on reducing the risk factors and managing the symptoms. This may include lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly. Medications may also be prescribed to help lower cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the plaque from the arteries.
Although it is rare for a 22 year old to have atherosclerosis, it is still important to understand the risk factors and take steps to reduce your risk. If you think you may be at risk, talk to your doctor about your symptoms and discuss ways to reduce your risk.