Yes, 20 year olds can get testicular cancer. It is the most common form of cancer in males between the ages of 15 and 35, and it is estimated that 8,000 new cases will be diagnosed this year in the United States alone.
Testicular cancer is caused by a mutation of the cells in the testicles, which can cause them to grow and multiply in an abnormal way. It usually starts in one testicle, but can spread to other parts of the body, including the lymph nodes, lungs, brain, and other organs. Common symptoms of testicular cancer include a lump or swelling in the testicles, a dull ache in the lower abdomen or scrotum, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, and a sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum.
The risk factors for testicular cancer include a family history of the disease, a history of cryptorchidism (undescended testicles), and a personal history of testicular trauma or infection. Early detection is key, and regular self-examinations of the testicles can help to identify any potential changes. If you notice any of the above symptoms, it is important to contact your doctor immediately for further testing.
Treatment for testicular cancer depends on the stage of the disease, but commonly includes surgery to remove the affected testicle, chemotherapy, and/or radiation therapy. The prognosis for testicular cancer is generally very good, with a greater than 95% five-year survival rate for those diagnosed at an early stage.
It is important to remember that testicular cancer can occur at any age, so it is important to be aware of the symptoms and to perform regular self-examinations. If you have any questions or concerns, it is best to contact your doctor for further advice and testing.