Anemia is a condition where your body has fewer red blood cells than normal, or has red blood cells that don't work as well as they should. It can affect people of all ages, but is more common in certain age groups than others.
Infants and Toddlers (0-2 Years)
Anemia is very common in infants and toddlers, particularly those who are born prematurely. This is due to their underdeveloped red blood cell production systems. Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common type of anemia in this age group. It is caused by inadequate dietary iron intake, or iron lost through bleeding.
Children and Adolescents (3-18 Years)
Iron-deficiency anemia is also common in this age group. This is often due to inadequate dietary iron intake. It can also be due to blood loss from heavy periods, hookworm infestations, or other causes. Other anemias, such as thalassemia, can also be found in this age group.
Adults (19 Years and Older)
Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common type of anemia in adults. It is often due to inadequate dietary iron intake, but can also be caused by heavy menstrual periods, blood loss from gastrointestinal conditions, or other causes. Other anemias, such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia, can also affect adults.
Elderly Adults (65 Years and Older)
Anemia is very common in older adults. Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common type of anemia in this age group. It is often due to inadequate dietary iron intake, but can also be caused by heavy menstrual periods, blood loss from gastrointestinal conditions, or other causes. Other anemias, such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia, can also affect older adults.