Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term inflammatory condition of the pancreas, which is an organ that produces digestive enzymes and hormones. It is characterized by recurrent episodes of abdominal pain, digestive difficulties, and elevated levels of certain enzymes in the blood. Chronic pancreatitis can affect people of any age, but it is most commonly seen in middle aged adults.
Signs and Symptoms of Chronic Pancreatitis
The most common symptom of chronic pancreatitis is abdominal pain. This pain is often described as a dull ache that can be localized to the upper abdomen or radiate to the back. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, indigestion, weight loss, fatty stools, and jaundice.
Causes of Chronic Pancreatitis
The exact cause of chronic pancreatitis is not fully understood. However, several risk factors have been identified. These include alcohol abuse, smoking, certain medications, and genetic factors. Some cases are also caused by blockages in the pancreatic ducts that can lead to inflammation.
Diagnosis of Chronic Pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis can be difficult to diagnose. Your doctor may perform a physical examination, review your medical history, and order blood tests and imaging studies to diagnose the condition. A common imaging test used to diagnose chronic pancreatitis is computed tomography (CT) scan.
Treatment of Chronic Pancreatitis
Treatment of chronic pancreatitis depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, medications may be prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged or blocked portions of the pancreas. Other treatments may include lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol and quitting smoking.
Outlook for Chronic Pancreatitis
The outlook for people with chronic pancreatitis depends on the severity of the condition and how well the person responds to treatment. Treatment can help reduce symptoms and improve quality of life. In some cases, the condition can cause permanent damage to the pancreas, leading to diabetes and other complications.
