Atherosclerosis is a condition that can occur at any age, but it is most commonly seen in adults over the age of 40. This condition occurs when fatty deposits, or plaques, build up in the arteries and cause them to narrow. This can lead to a variety of health problems, including heart attack and stroke.
What Causes Atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is caused by a combination of factors, including smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, and obesity. Other factors, such as age, gender, and family history, can also play a role in the development of atherosclerosis.
What are the Symptoms of Atherosclerosis?
The symptoms of atherosclerosis can vary, depending on the severity of the condition. In some cases, people may experience chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. In more severe cases, people may experience a heart attack or stroke.
How is Atherosclerosis Diagnosed?
Atherosclerosis is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, laboratory tests, and imaging tests. Your doctor may also ask about your lifestyle habits and medical history to help make a diagnosis.
How is Atherosclerosis Treated?
The primary goal of treatment for atherosclerosis is to reduce the risk of complications, such as heart attack or stroke. Treatment typically involves lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet. Medication may also be prescribed to help lower cholesterol and blood pressure. If necessary, surgery may be used to open blocked arteries.