ALD (Adrenoleukodystrophy) is a rare genetic disorder that affects both males and females. According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, the disorder is more common in males than females, but girls can be affected.
Signs and Symptoms of ALD in Girls
Girls with ALD may experience many of the same signs and symptoms as boys, including difficulty hearing, vision problems, and impaired coordination. However, some girls may also experience additional symptoms, such as seizures and dementia. Girls may also experience a higher risk of developing other medical conditions such as Lyme disease, diabetes, or cancer.
Diagnosing ALD in Girls
The diagnosis of ALD in girls is similar to the diagnosis for boys. Generally, a doctor will perform a physical exam, review the family history, and order genetic tests to look for the mutated gene that causes ALD. Depending on the results of the tests, the doctor may recommend additional testing, such as an MRI or CT scan, to look for signs of brain damage.
Treatment of ALD in Girls
Treatment for ALD in girls is similar to treatment for boys. Generally, a doctor may recommend physical therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy to help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life. Additionally, a doctor may recommend medications, such as corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation and improve mobility.
Preventing ALD in Girls
Unfortunately, there is no known way to prevent ALD in girls. However, genetic counseling can help couples who have a family history of the condition understand their options for having children. Additionally, doctors may recommend prenatal testing to diagnose ALD in unborn babies.