Yes, genital warts are always caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Specifically, genital warts are caused by HPV types 6 and 11. These types of HPV are considered low-risk, meaning they are not associated with cancer.
Genital warts, which are also known as condylomata acuminata, are small, fleshy growths that can appear on the genitals, around the anus, or in the vagina or cervix. Genital warts can be highly contagious and are spread through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity.
The most common symptom of genital warts is the appearance of raised, fleshy bumps on the genitals. They may be small or large, single or multiple, and may have a cauliflower-like appearance. Other symptoms may include itching, burning, or discomfort in the area where the warts appear.
Genital warts can be treated with medications applied directly to the skin, such as podophyllin, trichloroacetic acid, or imiquimod. In some cases, they may be surgically removed. It is important to note that treatment of genital warts does not cure the underlying HPV infection.
In conclusion, genital warts are always caused by certain strains of HPV, specifically HPV types 6 and 11. The most common symptom is the appearance of raised, fleshy bumps on the genitals, although other symptoms may be present. Treatment is available and can help to reduce symptoms, although it does not cure the underlying infection.