What is ALS?
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a progressive and degenerative neurological condition. It is characterized by muscle weakness and paralysis caused by the death of the motor neurons in your brain and spinal cord. Symptoms of ALS include difficulty speaking, swallowing, and breathing, as well as muscle twitching and spasticity.
What Causes ALS?
The exact cause of ALS is unknown. Some theories suggest it could be due to genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Research has shown that people who have a family history of ALS may be more likely to develop the condition. Other risk factors include smoking, exposure to certain chemicals, and living in certain geographical areas.
Who is at Risk?
Anyone can develop ALS, although it is more common in people between the ages of 40 and 70. Men are more likely to be affected than women. Additionally, people of certain ethnic backgrounds, such as African Americans, are more likely to develop the condition.
Can I Reduce My Risk?
Although there is no sure way to prevent ALS, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk. Avoiding smoking, exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, and limiting alcohol consumption can help. Additionally, if you have a family history of ALS, talk to your doctor about genetic testing and other ways to reduce your risk.