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IgA deficiency is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is thought to be an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys its own IgA-producing cells. It can also be caused by certain viral and bacterial infections, certain...

No, type 2 diabetes cannot be completely cured. However, it can be managed with lifestyle changes, such as diet, exercise, and medications. With proper care, people with type 2 diabetes can live healthy and active lives and lower their risk of serious health complications.

Mouth cancer can be painful, depending on the type and stage of the cancer. Early-stage mouth cancer may involve minimal pain, while late-stage mouth cancer may cause more severe pain, such as soreness, difficulty swallowing, and jaw pain. In some cases, the pain may be accompanied by other...

Iron deficiency is caused by either inadequate dietary intake of iron or poor absorption of iron from food. Inadequate dietary intake can be due to a diet that is low in iron-rich foods such as red meat, beans, and dark leafy greens. Poor absorption can be caused by certain medical conditions...

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) typically has a poorer prognosis than other types of leukemia, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Survival rates for AML vary depending on age and other factors, but overall it is associated with a lower chance of remission and cure.

Yes, there is a link between restless legs syndrome (RLS) and B12 deficiency. Recent studies have found that low levels of vitamin B12 can lead to an increase in RLS symptoms. Additionally, supplementing B12 can help to reduce the severity of RLS symptoms. It is important to speak to your doctor...

The most common symptoms of influenza are fever, chills, body aches, sore throat, headache, fatigue, and cough. Other symptoms may include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, watery eyes, and gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

No, sleep apnea is not considered a cardiovascular disease. It is a sleep disorder that affects breathing while sleeping, which can lead to long-term health problems, such as high blood pressure, stroke, and heart disease. However, it does not directly affect the cardiovascular system.

Atrial flutter can be diagnosed through an electrocardiogram (ECG) and sometimes an echocardiogram. An ECG will show a characteristic saw-tooth pattern on the graph indicative of atrial flutter. An echocardiogram may also be used to detect any structural abnormalities of the heart that may be...

Anorexia Nervosa typically starts with an individual's desire to lose weight. Oftentimes, this is a result of an individual's desire to fit into a certain ideal of beauty or to satisfy an internal pressure to be thin. In some cases, the individual's underlying mental health concerns may...

Congenital heart defects can generally be classified into two major categories: cyanotic and non-cyanotic. Cyanotic defects are those that cause oxygen-poor blood to be circulated to the body, while non-cyanotic defects involve the obstruction of blood flow within the heart or the improper...

Bulimia is a serious eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behavior such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, or excessive exercise. It can cause a range of physical and psychological health problems, including electrolyte...

Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly are two of the best ways to improve your heart health. Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains will provide your body with much needed nutrients and help keep your heart in good shape. Exercise, such as walking...

Yes, albinos can be autistic. Autism is a neurological disorder that affects how people perceive and interact with the world around them. It is estimated that around 1 in 59 children in the United States are affected by autism spectrum disorder, and this includes albinos. Symptoms of autism can...

An overactive thyroid, or hyperthyroidism, is a serious medical condition that can lead to serious health complications if not treated properly. Symptoms include rapid heart rate, weight loss, and fatigue. If left untreated, it can cause serious complications such as heart complications, eye...

Yes, abnormal cervical cells can be nothing. Sometimes, a Pap smear will detect abnormalities that do not indicate the presence of cancer or other disease. These findings are referred to as "borderline" or "mildly abnormal" and typically require additional testing or monitoring to ensure that...

Yes, when you lose weight from fat, the weight will come off the scale. Fat is stored energy, and when you burn fat, that energy is released and the weight will be lost. Additionally, exercise helps to tone muscles, which can contribute to a decrease in weight as well.

T-cell lymphoma is a complex and highly individual condition. Treatment options depend on the type and stage of the lymphoma, the patient's overall health and other factors. In general, T-cell lymphomas tend to be more difficult to treat than B-cell lymphomas, but advances in therapies have...

Climate change affects all of us, but the most vulnerable populations are those living in poverty, with limited access to resources and infrastructure. Those living in low-income countries are especially affected by extreme weather, flooding, and drought, which can lead to food insecurity...

Yes, it is possible to have testes instead of ovaries. This is known as a disorder of sexual development (DSD) and is caused by a variety of genetic and environmental factors. Individuals with this disorder typically have male physical characteristics, such as a penis, testes, and XY...