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Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a major health issue in many countries. It is a type of liver disease caused by excessive consumption of alcohol. It is a progressive condition that can range from mild damage to the liver to severe complications such as cirrhosis, liver failure, and even death...

Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It is the most frequently reported bacterial STI in the United States, and is most common among young people between the ages of 15 and 24. Chlamydia is spread through sexual contact...

Homogentisic acid oxidase, also known as homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase, is an enzyme found in plants and animals which is involved in the metabolism of the amino acid tyrosine. This enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of homogentisic acid (HGA) to maleylacetoacetate and hydrogen peroxide. In humans...

There are several factors that can affect the independence of an elderly person, including physical health, mental health, and financial well-being. Physical health is a major factor in an elderly person's independence. As people age, their bodies become more fragile and their mobility and...

IgG is an important antibody and it is the most abundant antibody in the human body. The amount of IgG in the body varies from person to person, and is typically measured through a blood test. The normal range of IgG levels in healthy adults is between 7.0 to 16.0 grams per liter (g/L). A...

The chances of getting trichomoniasis, commonly known as trichomonas, can vary depending on an individual’s lifestyle and behaviors. Trichomonas is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that is caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. To contract the infection, one must have unprotected...

Motorsport and Women have an intertwined relationship that dates back decades. Women have been challenging the male-dominated sport since the early 1900s. In recent years, the rise of female racers has been especially pronounced, as more and more women are breaking barriers and empowering...

Golf is a sport that has been around for centuries, and boasts a long and storied history of legendary players. From the earliest days of the game to the modern era, golf has seen some of the greatest athletes to ever pick up a club. These golf legends have inspired generations of players and...

Yes, autism can develop later in life. This is known as late-onset autism and it typically occurs in adults over the age of 40. Late-onset autism is often linked to other medical conditions such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, or certain neurological diseases. Symptoms of late-onset autism...

A thrombus is a solid mass of blood cells and clotting proteins that form inside a blood vessel, arterial or venous. It is a type of blood clot that can become dislodged and travel through the bloodstream to another part of the body, where it can cause a blockage or embolism. Thrombi can cause a...

AVN, or avascular necrosis, is a condition in which the bones in the body lose their blood supply. As a result, the bones become weak and break down, leading to joint pain and disability. The prognosis for AVN depends on the severity of the condition and the extent of bone damage. In some...

Swollen glands, or lymph nodes, are a sign that your body is fighting off an infection or illness. Swollen glands are caused by the immune system's response to the presence of bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other foreign substances that enter the body. When these foreign substances enter the body...

Acid reflux, also known as GERD, is a condition in which the acid in the stomach washes up into the esophagus, causing discomfort and pain. While there is no definitive answer to this question, some research has suggested that cold milk may help to reduce the symptoms of acid reflux. One study...

Yes, some medications used to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can cause weight gain. These medications are called stimulants, and they increase the levels of dopamine in the brain, which can lead to increased appetite, cravings for unhealthy foods, and decreased physical...

Yes, it is possible to speak after laryngeal cancer. Although the type and severity of the cancer and the treatment used to treat it may affect your ability to speak, many patients are able to regain their speaking abilities after appropriate treatment. In some cases, the larynx may need to be...

APS, or Acute Flaccid Myelitis, is a serious and rare neurological condition that affects mainly children. It is a polio-like illness that can cause paralysis and other motor impairments. The cause of APS is unknown and there is currently no known cure. The seriousness of APS is not to be...

Yes, it is possible to go years without knowing you have PID. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the reproductive organs in women, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It is usually caused by bacteria such as gonorrhea and chlamydia. Symptoms of PID can be mild...

Atopic eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and red patches of skin. This condition is most commonly seen in children but can also occur in adults. Although there is no cure for atopic eczema, it can be managed and with proper care, the...

The gold standard test for diagnosing appendicitis is a computed tomography (CT) scan. This imaging test uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to create detailed images of the abdomen and pelvis. The CT scan is very accurate at determining the size and location of the appendix, as...

If PND (Postnatal Depression) is not treated, it can have serious and long-term effects on both the mother and the baby. Without treatment, symptoms can worsen and become more difficult to manage. For the mother, the risk of developing chronic depression increases significantly. Without...