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Yes, it is possible for people with androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) to be fertile. AIS is a condition in which the body does not respond to androgens, which are male sex hormones. People with AIS have the outward appearance of females, although they may have some male characteristics...

The fastest way to treat an abscess is to seek medical attention. An abscess is a pocket of pus that is localized in a specific area and usually appears as a swollen, red, and painful lump. These are commonly caused by bacteria, but can also be caused by a virus or fungus. If the abscess is...

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes can be treated in a variety of ways. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder, and it is treated with insulin therapy. Insulin replacement is typically achieved through injections, but there are also insulin pumps and other devices available. In addition to insulin...

The early signs and symptoms of shingles, also known as herpes zoster, typically start with a burning sensation, tingling, or itching in the affected area. This may be followed by a red rash and flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, fatigue, and chills. The rash associated with shingles...

Yes, ciprofloxacin can treat Actinomyces. This is a type of anaerobic bacteria that is commonly found in the mouth, throat, intestines, and respiratory tract. It is usually harmless, but can cause infections if it overgrows. Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic that is effective against a wide range...

Skin cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer, but there are many other conditions that are commonly mistaken for skin cancer. These conditions can range from benign and harmless to serious and life-threatening. One of the most common conditions mistaken for skin cancer is actinic...

Avascular necrosis (AVN), also known as osteonecrosis, is a condition in which the blood supply to a bone is disrupted, causing the bone tissue to die. This can lead to joint pain, deformity, and disability. The severity of the disability associated with AVN depends on the severity of the...

Living 20 years with pulmonary fibrosis is possible, but it is not something that should be taken lightly. Pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive, chronic lung disease that causes scarring in the lungs and leads to shortness of breath, fatigue, and difficulty breathing. It is a serious condition...

Autism is a complex neurological condition, and there is no single “look” that defines it. Many people with autism have distinct physical characteristics, such as an awkward gait, flat facial expressions, or a tendency to avoid eye contact. However, many people with autism do not demonstrate any...

The main cause of a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is a temporary disruption in blood flow to the brain. This disruption can be caused by a blockage in an artery due to a clot or other obstruction such as plaque build up. TIAs are usually caused by a blood clot that forms in an artery and then...

Thyroid issues can begin to affect people at any age, although most cases are seen in adults. The most common type of thyroid problem is an overactive thyroid, or hyperthyroidism, which is usually first diagnosed in people between the ages of 20 and 40. Hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid...

The exact mechanism of action of the COVID vaccines is not yet fully understood, however there are a few theories that are currently being studied. One theory is that the vaccines work by triggering an immune response in the body. The vaccine contains a weakened form of the virus which is not...

Yes, athlete’s foot can spread in bath water. Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection that affects the skin, usually on the feet. It is highly contagious and caused by a fungus known as Trichophyton. This fungus thrives in warm, damp environments, such as bath water. If an infected person bathes in...

Slapped cheek, also known as fifth disease, is caused by a virus called parvovirus B19. It can spread through contact with an infected person's saliva, mucus, or respiratory secretions. It is most common in children and is usually mild and self-limiting with no long-term health effects. The...

Adhesive capsulitis, also known as “frozen shoulder”, is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint. It can cause a significant decrease in range of motion and can be a debilitating condition. The exact cause of adhesive capsulitis is still unknown, however there are...

Slapped cheek syndrome, also known as fifth disease, is a viral infection that is most commonly seen in children. It is usually a mild illness that is characterized by a bright red rash that appears on the cheeks. There are several ways to tell if your child has slapped cheek syndrome. The...

Yes, fatigue caused by the adrenal glands is typically temporary. The adrenal glands, often referred to as the “stress glands,” are responsible for producing hormones, such as cortisol, which helps regulate our energy levels and stress response. During times of stress or fatigue, the adrenal...

Malignant tumors are cancerous because they contain cells that are abnormal and uncontrolled. These cells are abnormal because they have changed from the original cell type and are growing and dividing uncontrollably, without regard for the body's natural boundaries. This uncontrolled growth of...

Hashimoto's is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid, leading to an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). It is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in the United States. The main symptom of Hashimoto's is the presence of elevated levels of antibodies known as thyroid peroxidase...

Yes, spondylitis is a serious condition. Spondylitis is an umbrella term for a group of chronic inflammatory diseases affecting the spine and the sacroiliac joints. It is also known as ankylosing spondylitis, or AS. The main symptom of spondylitis is chronic pain and stiffness in the lower back...