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The most reliable and effective way to get rid of hand, mouth and foot infections is to practice good hygiene. Wash your hands regularly with soap and warm water, and dry them thoroughly. Brush and floss your teeth twice a day, and make sure to change your toothbrush regularly. Wear clean socks...

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in children can be difficult to detect, as many of the symptoms may be similar to the common cold or flu. The most common signs include fever, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, and abdominal pain. Other more serious symptoms include chest...

Type 1 diabetes affects daily life in a variety of ways. For starters, individuals with type 1 diabetes must manage their blood glucose levels by taking insulin injections and checking their blood sugar levels several times a day. Other daily tasks include meal planning, counting carbohydrates...

Atrial flutter is seen on an electrocardiogram (ECG) as a regular atrial rhythm with an atrial rate of 250 to 350 beats per minute. Typically, a sawtooth pattern is visible on the ECG tracing. It is usually caused by abnormal electrical activity in the atria, and can be classified as typical...

The most common cause of acromegaly and gigantism is the abnormal production of growth hormone due to a benign tumor of the pituitary gland. This tumor, known as an adenoma, causes the pituitary gland to produce too much growth hormone, which can lead to excessive growth of the head, face...

Question: What are the most common signs and symptoms of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)? The most common signs and symptoms of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) include fatigue, enlarged lymph nodes, swollen spleen or liver, night sweats, fever, and weight loss. Additional symptoms might...

Question: Can you live without a spleen? Answer: Yes, it is possible to live without a spleen. The spleen is an organ located in the upper left area of the abdomen that is responsible for filtering blood, storing red blood cells, and fighting certain bacteria. In some cases, a person's spleen...

What are the optional vaccines? Optional vaccines are those that may be recommended by a healthcare provider, but are not required by law. Examples of optional vaccines include hepatitis A, hepatitis B, human papillomavirus (HPV), pneumococcal, and meningococcal. Each of these vaccines protect...

Yes, angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma (AITL) can be cured. Treatment typically involves a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The treatment plan may also include immunotherapy, which is a type of treatment that helps the body’s own immune system fight the cancer. Clinical trials...

Q: What are the most common risk factors for liver cancer? A: The most common risk factors for liver cancer include long-term infection with hepatitis B or C viruses, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, smoking, having a family history of liver cancer, diabetes, and cirrhosis. Additionally...

Fat cells are quite resilient and can live for a long time—usually for several years. However, depending on the lifestyle and diet of an individual, the lifespan of fat cells can vary. If an individual has a healthy lifestyle and eats a balanced diet, their fat cells may be able to survive for a...

Periodontitis is an inflammation of the gums that can cause tooth and bone loss if left untreated. The most common cause of periodontitis is poor oral hygiene, including failing to brush and floss regularly, which allows plaque and bacteria to accumulate on teeth and around the gum line. This...

Question: What is the best way to manage chronic fatigue? The best way to manage chronic fatigue is to make lifestyle changes that can help reduce the symptoms. This may include getting enough rest, eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, and engaging in...

Question: How can a sociopath be happy? A sociopath can find happiness by establishing meaningful relationships with others, engaging in activities that bring them joy, and by focusing on the positive aspects of life. They can also benefit from seeking help from a mental health professional to...

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a condition in which the body’s immune system mistakenly begins to attack its own red blood cells. The Coombs test is a diagnostic test used to detect the presence of antibodies against red blood cells, which may indicate AIHA. While it is possible for the...

Q: What lifestyle changes can I make to reduce my risk of stroke due to high blood pressure? A: To reduce your risk of stroke due to high blood pressure, it is important to make lifestyle changes such as engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting your salt and...

What are the key differences between vintage and streetwear fashion? Vintage fashion typically involves classic pieces from the past, and often involves shopping for second-hand clothing. Streetwear, on the other hand, is more modern and often involves graphic t-shirts, loose-fitting trousers...

Alcoholic hepatitis and viral hepatitis can be distinguished by the type of virus responsible for causing the infection. Alcoholic hepatitis is caused by excessive alcohol consumption, while viral hepatitis is caused by any of a number of viruses, such as hepatitis A, B, and C. Other differences...

Atypical pneumonia is caused by atypical bacteria, such as mycoplasma or chlamydia, and is typically less severe than typical pneumonia. The symptoms of atypical pneumonia are oftentimes more mild, and may include fatigue, low-grade fever, sore throat, headache, and a dry cough. On the other...

Q: How has religion shaped the politics of the Middle East? A: Religion has played a major role in shaping the politics of the Middle East. For centuries, religion has served as a major source of identity, motivation, and social organization in the region. Religion has determined the structure...