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Homogentisic acid oxidase (HGO) is an enzyme found in the liver and other tissues that is involved in the breakdown of homogentisic acid, a waste product of the breakdown of certain amino acids. It is also known as homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.5).

Q: How should one wash their hair correctly? A: To wash your hair correctly, first wet it thoroughly with warm water. Apply a shampoo designed for your hair type and massage it into your scalp. Rinse thoroughly with warm water, then apply a conditioner and let it sit for a few minutes. Finally...

Autoimmune hepatitis is an inflammatory liver disease caused by the body's own immune system attacking the liver. Common symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, and loss of appetite. Additionally, patients may experience itchiness, dark urine, joint pain, and generalised...

Q: What are the symptoms of pneumoconiosis? A: The most common symptoms of pneumoconiosis are shortness of breath, a persistent cough, chest tightness, wheezing, and fatigue. Other potential symptoms include a fever, coughing up blood, chest pain, difficulty breathing, and weight loss.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a type of irregular heartbeat. Normal heart rate for someone with AF can vary, and typically ranges from 50 to 100 beats per minute. It is important to talk to your healthcare provider about your own specific needs.

Query: Does yogurt help with diarrhea? Yes, yogurt can help with diarrhea. The probiotics contained in yogurt can help restore balance to a person’s digestive system, which can help reduce the symptoms associated with diarrhea. Additionally, yogurt is easy to digest and is filled with essential...

The most effective way to increase body fat tissue is to eat a calorie-dense diet that is high in both protein and carbohydrates. This should be combined with a consistent strength training exercise program, which will allow the body to build muscle, which in turn will help to increase the...

Yes, vinegar can be helpful in treating outer ear infections. It has antimicrobial properties that can help kill the bacteria that cause infections. It can also reduce inflammation and provide relief from pain. Additionally, it can be used to flush out any debris or wax that may be blocking the...

Q: What are the environmental conditions that cause asbestos to break down? A: Asbestos breaks down when exposed to high temperatures over 1000°C (1832°F) for an extended period of time. It can also break down when exposed to certain chemical compounds, such as chlorine or sulfuric acid. In...

Query: Is heat therapy effective for treating pancreatitis? Yes, heat therapy may be effective for treating pancreatitis. Heat can reduce inflammation, which can help with pain relief and improve quality of life for those with pancreatitis. Additionally, heat therapy can help with digestion...

Question: Is hand foot and mouth contagious to adults? Yes, hand foot and mouth is contagious to adults as well as children. The virus is usually spread through close contact with an infected person, or through contact with their saliva, mucus, or feces. It can also be spread through contact...

It is fairly common to have more than one autoimmune disease, with an estimated five to ten percent of all autoimmune disease patients having more than one autoimmune condition. This means that having one autoimmune disorder increases the likelihood of developing another, as the same mechanisms...

Question: Is an autoimmune disorder the same as an allergy? No, an autoimmune disorder is not the same as an allergy. Autoimmune disorders are medical conditions in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue, while an allergy is an abnormal reaction to an ordinarily...

Q: What are some of the potential benefits of giving up gluten? A: Giving up gluten has been associated with a range of potential health benefits, including improved digestion, increased energy levels, improved nutrient absorption, reduced inflammation, and improved mental clarity...

Yes, pancreas can be removed in cases of chronic pancreatitis. This procedure is known as a pancreatectomy and is typically done when other treatments have failed or when the pancreas is severely damaged. During the procedure, the entire pancreas is removed, or a portion of it is removed...

Yes, astigmatism up to 50 diopters is considered to be normal. Astigmatism is the result of an irregularly shaped cornea, and it can range from mild to severe. Mild astigmatism is usually up to 1.5 diopters, while moderate astigmatism ranges from 1.5 - 4 diopters. Anything above 4 diopters is...

The countries of Asia have a wide variety of public health issues, ranging from infectious diseases to environmental pollution. To address these issues, many countries in Asia are investing in preventive healthcare initiatives, such as improved sanitation and hygiene, increased access to...

Yes, there is a link between dental health and cardiovascular disease. Poor oral hygiene has been linked to an increased risk of developing heart problems, as bacteria from the mouth can travel through the bloodstream and lead to inflammation and infection in the heart. Additionally, gum disease...

Necrosis can take anywhere from a few hours to several weeks to develop, depending on the cause and severity of the tissue damage. The rate of necrosis can also vary depending on the tissue type and the presence of underlying medical conditions.

A differential diagnosis for an irritable hip can include septic arthritis, transient synovitis, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, slipped capital femoral epiphysis, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Other possible causes include trauma, tumors, avascular necrosis, and inflammatory conditions such as...