Middle ear infection and otitis media are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same thing. While they are both ear infections, they have different causes and symptoms. Knowing the difference between the two can help you get the right treatment for your condition.
What is a Middle Ear Infection?
A middle ear infection, also known as otitis media, is an infection of the middle ear caused by bacteria or a virus. It is most common in children, but it can affect adults as well. Symptoms of middle ear infection include pain, fever, hearing loss, and drainage from the ear.
What is Otitis Media?
Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear caused by a buildup of fluid behind the eardrum. It is usually caused by a virus or bacteria, but can also be caused by allergies or irritated airways. Symptoms of otitis media include pain, fever, hearing loss, and a feeling of pressure or fullness in the ear.
Difference Between Middle Ear Infection and Otitis Media
The main difference between middle ear infection and otitis media is the cause of the infection. Middle ear infections are caused by bacteria or a virus, while otitis media is caused by a buildup of fluid behind the eardrum. The symptoms of both conditions can be similar, but middle ear infections tend to be more severe and can include hearing loss. Treatment for both conditions typically includes antibiotics or other medications to reduce the inflammation and swelling.