ASCUS stands for Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance. This type of cell is found when there is an abnormal Pap smear test result. In general, it is considered a type of pre-cancer, but it does not always develop into cancer. The amount of time it takes for ASCUS to turn into cancer depends on many factors, including the type of abnormal cells found, a person's risk factors, and the type of cancer it may develop into.
For some women, ASCUS will just remain in its pre-cancerous state as long as they continue to receive regular Pap tests. However, for others, the abnormal cells may turn into cervical cancer over time. It is estimated that about 1 in 10 women with ASCUS will have a precancerous change in their cells that can develop into cervical cancer within 10 years.
The best way to determine how quickly ASCUS may develop into cancer is to have regular Pap tests. These tests can monitor the ASCUS cells and detect any changes that may signal a precancerous condition. If your doctor finds that the cells are progressing, they may perform additional tests and recommend treatments to help prevent the development of cancer.
Overall, it is difficult to predict exactly how long it will take for ASCUS to turn into cancer since it depends on many factors. However, the best way to prevent the development of cancer is to have regular Pap tests and follow your doctor’s recommendations.