Why we don t use Asperger's anymore

History of Asperger's Syndrome

Asperger's Syndrome, a form of autism spectrum disorder, was first identified by Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger in 1944. The condition was formally recognized by the scientific community in 1981. Since then, Asperger's Syndrome has been used to describe people with high-functioning autism who display certain social and communication deficits.

Recent Changes to Diagnostic Criteria

In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association revised its diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorders. As a result, the criteria for Asperger's Syndrome was eliminated, and all forms of autism spectrum disorders are now classified as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This change was made in order to provide a more consistent and comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment.

Impact on Affected Individuals

The change in diagnostic criteria has had a significant impact on those who were previously diagnosed with Asperger's Syndrome. Many feel that the change has caused them to lose their identity, as the term "Asperger's Syndrome" has become synonymous with high-functioning autism. Additionally, the change has caused confusion as to what services and resources are available to those diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, as they may no longer be eligible for services and supports that were previously available to those diagnosed with Asperger's Syndrome.

Conclusion

The change in diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorders has had a significant impact on those who were previously diagnosed with Asperger's Syndrome. While the new criteria provides a more consistent approach to diagnosis and treatment, it has also caused confusion and a sense of loss of identity for those affected. It is important to ensure that those diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder are properly informed about the new criteria and the services and resources that are available to them.

We no longer use the term Asperger's because the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition) eliminated it in 2013, replacing it with the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. This shift reflects a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of autism, recognizing that it is a spectrum, and that individuals can display a range of features and behaviors along that spectrum. The diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder also recognizes that there is no single set of characteristics or behaviors that define autism, and that it can look different from one individual to another.

The response: Asperger's Syndrome, while no longer a formally recognized medical diagnosis, still exists and is recognized by many professionals, so it is important to remember that it is still valid and should be taken seriously. It is important to listen to people's experiences and seek out professional help if needed.