Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is a condition that can contribute to a number of health problems, including diabetes. It occurs when the body produces too much glucose, or sugar, in the blood. This can lead to a number of symptoms, including increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow healing of wounds. However, there are some other conditions that may be related to hyperglycemia.
Effects on the Heart and Blood Vessels
High blood sugar can cause a number of cardiovascular problems. It can increase the risk of atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries. This can lead to an increased risk of stroke, heart attack, and other heart-related conditions. High blood sugar can also increase the risk of high blood pressure and other cardiovascular diseases.
Effects on the Kidneys
Hyperglycemia can also have an effect on the kidneys. High blood sugar can cause the kidneys to work harder, leading to an increased risk of kidney disease. It can also lead to an increased risk of developing kidney stones.
Effects on the Nervous System
High blood sugar can also have an effect on the nervous system. It can lead to an increased risk of neuropathy, which is a nerve disorder that can lead to numbness and tingling in the hands and feet. It can also cause difficulty with coordination and balance.
Effects on the Eyes
High blood sugar can also have an effect on the eyes. It can cause damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to an increased risk of retinopathy, which is an eye condition that can lead to loss of vision. It can also cause cataracts, which is a condition in which the lens of the eye becomes cloudy.
Effects on the Skin
High blood sugar can also have an effect on the skin. It can cause an increased risk of skin infections, such as cellulitis and impetigo. It can also cause an increased risk of delayed wound healing.
Hyperglycemia can have serious health implications. It is important to keep blood sugar levels under control to prevent these complications. Eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight can all help to control blood sugar levels.